When it comes to work, worker safety is an absolute priority. This should be perfectly clear to both individual workers and the companies hiring new employees. Using the right equipment, accurate information, and proper training can significantly reduce the risk of workplace injuries.

In this article, we will explore some of the most common safety equipment (applicable to most jobs) and how to use them effectively. It is essential to keep in mind, however, that every job (whether in construction or any other field) has specific safety measures and equipment. Therefore, obtaining adequate information beforehand is the first and most crucial step.

1. Protective helmet

A protective helmet is an essential piece of equipment for safety at work. Protects the head from accidental blows and falls (as well as falling objects from above). It is important to choose a helmet that fits perfectly on the worker’s head and has an adjustment system to ensure a comfortable and safe fit.

It is also essential to wear a helmet at all times when the worker is in a potentially hazardous working area, even if he or she is not actually performing any work. The helmet, as well as all equipment we will see, should be checked regularly to make sure it is not damaged and that it is in good condition.

2. Safety gloves

Safety gloves are useful for protecting hands from work hazards such as cuts, abrasions and chemicals. They should be chosen according to the type of work performed, as each job has its own risks. For example, gloves that are used to cut meat are not suitable for people working with chemicals, as well as those that are used to do some DIY work are different from gloves that could be used in a carpentry shop.

3. Safety glasses

Safety glasses are a key device for protecting the eyes from hazards in the working environment. They are designed to protect against splinters, dust, chemicals and other hazards that could damage your eyesight or cause eye injury.

To ensure adequate protection, it is essential to choose glasses that fit the face of the worker perfectly and cover the eyes and surrounding areas completely. It is also important to check that they are durable and suitable for use in specific working conditions, such as welding or the use of chemicals.

4. Safety Shoes

Safety shoes are essential for protecting feet from falls, sharp objects, and chemical exposure. There are various types of safety shoes, each tailored to specific work environments. For example, steel-toe shoes are ideal for workplaces where there is a risk of falling sharp objects.

Another important consideration when purchasing safety shoes is the fastening system. Comfort and practicality should be prioritized. For instance, workers wearing thick safety gloves may find it difficult to tie laces, making Velcro fastening systems a more convenient and practical option for daily use.

5. Safety belts

Safety belts are useful for protecting workers working at heights. This is a mandatory equipment in many occupations such as construction and maintenance of power lines. They should be chosen according to the type of work performed and the equipment used. For example, for electrical maintenance work, a safety belt with an anchorage system that fits the tower or pole used should be provided.

Given the high rate of occupational accidents, it is important that workers are properly trained on the use of safety belts and how to fasten them correctly. This training is usually the concern of the company that hires but also to inform themselves can help avoid unpleasant inconveniences.

6. Hearing Protection

Workers exposed to excessive noise in the workplace risk developing long-term hearing problems. Hearing protection equipment is designed to reduce noise exposure and safeguard hearing.

There are various types of hearing protection, such as earmuffs and earplugs. The best choice depends on the specific requirements of the job.

It is important to note that these devices have ratings indicating their noise reduction capabilities. These ratings can serve as a helpful guide during the purchasing process.

7. Dust masks

Dust masks are an important protective measure for workers working in environments where airborne particles such as dust, smoke and chemical vapours are present. The choice of the most suitable dust mask depends on the type of work and the chemicals used.

Dust masks should be checked every time they are used to ensure that they are still effective. This check shall include the assessment of the general condition of the mask, such as any holes or tears, and replacement of filters if necessary. Depending on the type of dust mask, regular replacement should also be considered to ensure that it always works properly and has adequate protection.

When purchasing this protective device, it is advisable to obtain information about the maximum duration of use and the conditions in which they must be stored.

8. Protective suits

Protective suits are a key element in ensuring that workers are protected from risks at work, such as exposure to chemicals or the risk of explosions and fires. They cover the entire body, from head to toe, and come in different shapes and materials.

The choice of protective suit must be made carefully, it is a "garment" that must fit perfectly to the worker without interfering with his ability to perform work safely and effectively.

After each use, it is a good practice to check these suits for cleanliness and to make sure they are free of chemical residues or other contamination.

9. Professional Ladders

Selecting the right professional ladder is critical to preventing accidents during work activities. Professional ladders must be chosen based on the maximum weight they can support, taking into account the load capacity, and they must comply with current safety regulations to ensure reliable and secure use.